English for Lawyers II
AMERICAN PRESIDENTS - BIOGRAPHIES
George Washington
( February 22, 1732 - December 14, 1799 )Life Facts
Personal:
• First Lady: Martha Washington, Wife
• Wife's Maiden Name: Martha Dandridge Custis
• Number of Children: 2
• Education Level: No College
• Religion: Episcopalian
• Profession: Military, Surveyor,Planter
• Military Service: GeneralPublic Service:
• Dates of Presidency: 4/30/1789 - 3/3/1797
• Presidency Number: 1
• Number of Terms: 2
• Why Presidency Ended: End of 2nd Term
• Party:
• His Vice President(s): John Adams
• Colonial Government: House of Burgesses (1758-1774), Continental Congress (1774-1775)
• Other Offices: President of Constitutional Convention
Presidential Places
Birthplace: George Washington Birthplace National Monument: Popes Creek Plantation
Gravesite: Mount Vernon
Did You Know?
• George Washington was the only president to be elected unanimously.
• He was the only president inaugurated in two cities: New York and Philadelphia.
• He never lived in DC, although he was interested in the construction of the city and bought property in DC.
• He was an active and able mediator between his cabinet members Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson.
In 1794, based largely on Alexander Hamilton's advice, Washington summoned the U.S. militia to suppress the Whiskey Insurrection which erupted after Congress imposed taxes on distillers. Concialitory resolutions were agreed to and force was not employed.
After her husband's death, Martha Washington burned all letters to retain privacy.
At the time Washington was elected, there were 7 states and the population was almost 4 million.
"As the sword was the last resort for the preservation of our liberties, so it ought to be the first to be laid aside when those liberties are firmly established."
Key Events in President George Washington's Administration
• Precedents ---Washington established two main precedents: a cabinet and the two-year term.
• Whiskey Rebellion, 1794 ---Washington ordered 15,000 troops to Pennsylvania and crushed the first challenge to federal authority.• Farewell Address, 1796 ---Washington warned against the evils of political parties and "tangling alliances" abroad.
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Željko Rišner, B.A.



